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N. American Refractive Surgeons


Vision correction surgery can be a cosmetic or a necessary procedure, depending on a patient's condition. Many patients undergo LASIK surgery to correct flaws in their vision to eliminate their dependence on eyeglasses or contact lenses. In some cases, patients are not good candidates for LASIK surgery and receive implantable collamer lens implants in order to correct their vision. As patients age, many need to undergo cataract surgery to treat cataract formations that hinder vision. During cataract surgery, an eye surgeon creates a small incision in the eye, which is used to extract the clouded lens. Then, the surgeon replaces the clouded lens with an intraocular lens (IOL) implant. With ophthalmologic technologies becoming more sophisticated, many eye surgeons now offer premium IOLs that can treat a variety of conditions, including nearsightedness, farsightedness and presbyopia. In addition, some ophthalmologists perform limbal-relaxing incisions, an advanced surgical technique that treats astigmatism.

Dr. Carl Clavenna
At their state-of-the-art Troy laser eye surgery facility, Drs. Clavenna and Fitzgerald perform several highly sophisticated eye surgery procedures, including LASIK, iLASIK and cataract surgery. The doctors of the Clavenna Vision Institute take great pride in their ability to help LASIK and cataracts Birmingham / Troy patients realize their goals of achieving clear vision.

Drs. Moretsky and Cassidy
Dr. Moretsky is a highly skilled LASIK surgeon Phoenix patients come to in order to correct their vision and end their dependence on eyeglasses and contact lenses to see clearly. Along with his colleague, Dr. Cassidy, Dr. Moretsky works diligently to provide the highest standard of care and exceptional visual results for patients in Arizona.

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